Adaptive capacity of workers depending on working conditions by industry of the republic of kazakhstan
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government,
2020, Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 176-181
10.47750/cibg.2020.26.01.023
Abstract
The problem of ensuring safe working conditions and maintaining the working capacity of employees of enterprises is important in any economic sector. This is a broad and complex task requiring coordinated joint work of labor protection specialists, hygienists, trade union workers, etc. In Kazakhstan, unfortunately, despite the measures taken, there remains a high proportion of those working in hazardous working conditions, which in some sectors reaches 65-70%. In this regard, it is of interest to study the adaptation process, that is, to increase the body's resistance to external factors, and to control these processes. Purpose: to assess the impact of working conditions on the adaptive potential of the body of workers by comparing hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure, heart rate) and adaptation (adaptive potential of the circulatory system, physical condition index, body mass index), taking into account the working conditions of production personnel at enterprises of construction, mining and manufacturing, transportation and agriculture. Methods. When studying the problems of adaptive potential, a biomedical approach was used, i.e. comparison of indicators of the functional state of the body and the ability to adequately respond to adverse factors of the working environment. The assessment of the adaptive potential of workers was carried out according to a method based on measuring height, body weight, heart rate at rest, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Results. The adaptive potential of the body of 296 surveyed workers (166 professions, age 31-70 years), most of them are assessed as satisfied (43%), at the same time, there is an unsatisfactory adaptation in 15%, failure of adaptation in 5% of workers. Conclusions: Harmful working conditions lead to a deterioration in the functional state and depletion of the adaptive reserves of the body of workers. In this regard, timely preventive measures are needed to preserve the working capacity of workers. This method can be used as an express method for assessing the functional state of workers.
Main Subjects:
- Baevsky R. M. Predicting conditions on the verge of norm and pathology / R. M. Baevsky-M.: Book on Demand, 2014. - 295 p.
- Baranov V. M., Baevsky R. M., Berseneva A. P., Mikhailov V. M. Assessment of adaptive capabilities of the body and the task of improving the efficiency of health care [Text] / V. M. Baranov [et al.] / / human Ecology. – 2004. - no.6. - P. 25-29.
- Vazhenina A. A., Trankovskaya L. V., Anishchenko E. B. Complex hygienic assessment of working conditions of specialists of laboratories of sanitary and hygienic profile //Pacific medical journal, 2019. no. 3. - Pp. 46-51
- Gladko V. V., Masyukova S. A. Assessment of the state of health and adaptive capabilities of military personnel // Military medical journal. - 2010. - Volume 331, N3. - P. 20-24
- Kantarbayeva A.D., Bekeyeva S. A., Knyazov E. Zh. Working conditions and functional status of workers in the manufacturing industry / Bulletin of KazNTU, No. 6 (136). Almaty, 2019. - P. 631-636.
- Khasanova A. A., Shur P. Z., Shlyapnikova D. M. Assessment of changes in body functions under the influence of professional activity conditions // Bulletin of Perm University. Issue 2, 2014. - P. 48-51.
3. Baevsky R. M., Chernikova A. G. Assessment of adaptive risk in the system of individual prenosological control / Russian physiological journal named after I. M. Sechenov.- 2014. Vol. 100, No. 10. - P. 1180-1194
4. Baevsky R. M., Berseneva A. P., Luchitskaya E. S. and others. Assessment of the level of health in the study of practically healthy people. Moscow: Firm "Slovo", 2009. – 100s.
5. Bogdanchikova T. V., Morozova T. V. the Role of labor conditions in the formation of the level of labor activity of employees / Bulletin of the Siberian Institute of business and information technologies No. 4 (24) 2017. - Pp. 54-59.
6. Barkhudaryan M. S., Mkrtchyan M. A., Hovhannisyan R. D., etc. Indicator indicators of the health status of employees of the Kajaran copper-molybdenum processing plant / Medical science of Armenia NAS RA T. LVII No. 4 2017. - P. 97-104
10. Knyazov E. Zh., Bekeyeva S. A., Kantarbayeva A.D. Professional risk and adaptive potential of agricultural enterprise employees / Bulletin of EKSTU. Ust-Kaminogorsk, No. 4 (86). - Pp. 197-200.
11. Makaykina N. V. Adaptation of personnel at the enterprise / N. V. Makaykina. Text: direct // Young scientist. – 2019. – S. 181-183. URL: htths: // moluch.ru /archive/281/63288/ (date accessed: 25.11.2020).
12. Potudanskaya V. F. poor working conditions at industrial enterprises: social and economic impacts: monograph / V. F. Potudanskaya, T. V. Morozova. – M.: Publishing house "Economics", 2011. – 180s.
13. PetroChina Tn. To the question of adaptation of the personnel: theoretical aspect // the Young scientist. – 2015. - No. 7. –P. 464-466.
14. Guidelines for hygienic assessment of factors of the working environment and the labor process. Criteria and classification of working conditions. R 2.2.2006-99. [Electronic resource]. Library of normative documentation /https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4294849/4294849845.htm/Москва,1999.
15. Syurin S. A., Kovshov A. A. working Conditions and risk of occupational pathology at enterprises of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation // Human ecology. - 2019. No. 10. - P. 15-23. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2019-10-15-23.
16. Labor code of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 414-V of November 23, 2015
18. Chebotarev A. G., Prokhorov V. A. et al. Working conditions at the enterprises of the mining and metallurgical combine. Mat. IX all-Russia. Congress's. "Profession and health", Moscow, 2010, pp. 550-552.
19. https://stat.gov.kz/
- Article View: 38
- PDF Download: 21