Comparison of arch bar removal with and without the usage of local anaesthesia
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government,
2020, Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 379-386
10.47750/cibg.2020.26.02.047
Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess the arch for removal With local anaesthesia versus arch bar removal without anaesthesia. Intermaxillary fixation is the most commonly used treatment modality In patients with maxillofacial trauma. On removal of the IMFs General anaesthesia and various forms of local anaesthesia and local anaesthetic techniques in the form of infiltrations, nerve blocks, topical local anaesthetic spray, topical local anaesthetic gel.This was a University-based study. The data was obtained by reviewing case sheets of patients from June 2019 to March 2020. The case sheets of the patients who had undergone intermaxillary fixation were appraised to assess if the arch bars were removed using local anaesthesia or without the usage of a local anaesthetic agent. 97% of the patients were given local anaesthesia for the removal of the arch bars. Lignocaine with adrenaline was the most commonly used (96%) local anaesthetic solution. 2ML of the local anaesthetic solution was the common amount of local anaesthetic solution used (35%)
Keywords:
Main Subjects:
- Abhinav, R. P. et al. (2019) ‘The Patterns and Etiology of Maxillofacial Trauma in South India’, Annals of maxillofacial surgery, 9(1), pp. 114–117.
- Abhinav, R. P., Sweta, V. R. and Ramesh, A. (2019) ‘Role of virtual reality in pain perception of patients following the administration of local anesthesia’, Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery, p. 110. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_263_18.
- Abraham, S. et al. (2005) ‘Evaluation of the inhibitory effect of triphala on PMN-type matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9)’, Journal of periodontology, 76(4), pp. 497–502.
- Arja, C. et al. (2013) ‘Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activity in South Indian male smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease’, Respirology , 18(7), pp. 1069–1075.
- Balaji, P. and Balaji, S. M. (2017) ‘Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: Screw Injury - Retrospective Study’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 28(3). doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_272_17.
- Chaurasia, A. and Katheriya, G. (2018) ‘Prevalence of mandibular fracture in patients visiting a tertiary dental care hospital in North India’, National journal of maxillofacial surgery, 9(2), pp. 123–128.
- Christabel, A. et al. (2016) ‘Comparison of pterygomaxillary dysjunction with tuberosity separation in isolated Le Fort I osteotomies: a prospective, multi-centre, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial’, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, pp. 180–185. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.07.021.
- Coburn, D. G., Kennedy, D. W. G. and Hodder, S. C. (2002) ‘Complications with intermaxillary fixation screws in the management of fractured mandibles’, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, pp. 241–243. doi: 10.1054/bjom.2001.0771.
- Devaki, T., Sathivel, A. and BalajiRaghavendran, H. R. (2009) ‘Stabilization of mitochondrial and microsomal function by polysaccharide of Ulva lactuca on D-Galactosamine induced hepatitis in rats’, Chemico-biological interactions, 177(2), pp. 83–88.
- Ezhilarasan, D. (2018) ‘Oxidative stress is bane in chronic liver diseases: Clinical and experimental perspective’, Arab journal of gastroenterology: the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 19(2), pp. 56–64.
- Ezhilarasan, D., Sokal, E. and Najimi, M. (2018) ‘Hepatic fibrosis: It is time to go with hepatic stellate cell-specific therapeutic targets’, Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international: HBPD INT, 17(3), pp. 192–197.
- Jeong, Y. J. et al. (2016) ‘The Use of Topical Lidocaine Gel During Intermaxillary Fixation Procedure’, The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 27(5), pp. e475–7.
- Jesudasan, J. S., Abdul Wahab, P. U. and Muthu Sekhar, M. R. (2015) ‘Effectiveness of 0.2% chlorhexidine gel and a eugenol-based paste on postoperative alveolar osteitis in patients having third molars extracted: a randomised controlled clinical trial’, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, pp. 826–830. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.06.022.
- J, P. C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 20(4), pp. 531–534.
- Krishnaswamy, H. et al. (2020) ‘Investigation of air conditioning temperature variation by modifying the structure of passenger car using computational fluid dynamics’, Thermal Science, 24(1 Part B), pp. 495–498.
- Kumar, S. (2017a) ‘KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND AWARENESS OF DENTAL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS REGARDING HIV/AIDS PATIENTS’, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, p. 175. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i5.17277.
- Kumar, S. (2017b) ‘RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTAL ANXIETY AND PAIN EXPERIENCE DURING DENTAL EXTRACTIONS’, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, p. 458. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16518.
- Kumar, S. (2017c) ‘THE EMERGING ROLE OF BOTULINUM TOXIN IN THE TREATMENT OF OROFACIAL DISORDERS: LITERATURE UPDATE’, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, p. 21. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i9.16914.
- Kumar, S. and Rahman, R. (2017) ‘KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, AND PRACTICES REGARDING BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS’, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, p. 341. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i8.19101.
- Kumar, S. and Sneha, S. (2016) ‘KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS REGARDING ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS’, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, p. 154. doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s2.13405.
- Lloyd, T., Nightingale, C. and Edler, R. (2001) ‘The use of vacuum-formed splints for temporary intermaxillary fixation inthe management of unilateral condylar fractures’, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, pp. 301–303. doi: 10.1054/bjom.2001.0649.
- Malli Sureshbabu, N. et al. (2019) ‘Concentrated Growth Factors as an Ingenious Biomaterial in Regeneration of Bony Defects after Periapical Surgery: A Report of Two Cases’, Case reports in dentistry, 2019, p. 7046203.
- Manivannan, I. et al. (2017) ‘Tribological and surface behavior of silicon carbide reinforced aluminum matrix nanocomposite’, Surfaces and Interfaces, 8, pp. 127–136.
- Marimuthu, M. et al. (2018) ‘Canonical Wnt pathway gene expression and their clinical correlation in oral squamous cell carcinoma’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 29(3), pp. 291–297.
- McMillan, A. S., Walshaw, D. and Meechan, J. G. (2000) ‘The efficacy of Emla® and 5% lignocaine gel for anaesthesia of human gingival mucosa’, The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 38(1), pp. 58–61.
- Mehta, M. et al. (2019) ‘Oligonucleotide therapy: An emerging focus area for drug delivery in chronic inflammatory respiratory diseases’, Chemico-biological interactions, 308, pp. 206–215.
- Nalliah, R. P. et al. (2013) ‘Economics of facial fracture reductions in the United States over 12 months’, Dental traumatology: official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 29(2), pp. 115–120.
- Neelakantan, P. et al. (2010) ‘Root and Canal Morphology of Mandibular Second Molars in an Indian Population’, Journal of endodontics, 36(8), pp. 1319–1322.
- Neelakantan, P. et al. (2015) ‘Photoactivation of curcumin and sodium hypochlorite to enhance antibiofilm efficacy in root canal dentin’, Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy, 12(1), pp. 108–114.
- Packiri, S., Gurunathan, D. and Selvarasu, K. (2017) ‘Management of Paediatric Oral Ranula: A Systematic Review’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 11(9), pp. ZE06–ZE09.
- Pal, R. et al. (2019) ‘Public health crisis of road traffic accidents in India: Risk factor assessment and recommendations on prevention on the behalf of the Academy of Family Physicians of India’, Journal of family medicine and primary care, 8(3), pp. 775–783.
- Patil, S. B. et al. (2017) ‘Comparison of Extended Nasolabial Flap Versus Buccal Fat Pad Graft in the Surgical Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Prospective Pilot Study’, Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, pp. 312–321. doi: 10.1007/s12663-016-0975-6.
- Patturaja, K. and Pradeep, D. (2016) ‘Awareness of Basic Dental Procedure among General Population’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 1349. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00258.4.
- Pere, P. et al. (1992) ‘Topical application of 5% eutectic mixture of lignocaine and prilocaine (EMLA®) before removal of arch bars’, The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 30(3), pp. 153–156.
- P. Kamalakannan ,D. Durairaj, R. Karthikeyan, Ashish R. Jain. Comparison of bone plating methods for parasymphysis/body fractures of mandible. Drug Intervention Today. 2019;11(4):1006-12 (no date). Available at: http://jprsolutions.info/files/final-file-5cb8ad40611772.95249944.pdf (Accessed: 17 June 2020).
- Prasad, C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and pattern of maxillofacial trauma in North Chennai: A retrospective study’, Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, 16(4), p. 303.
- Ramamoorthi, S., Nivedhitha, M. S. and Divyanand, M. J. (2015) ‘Comparative evaluation of postoperative pain after using endodontic needle and EndoActivator during root canal irrigation: A randomised controlled trial’, Australian endodontic journal: the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc, 41(2), pp. 78–87.
- Ramshankar, V. et al. (2014) ‘Risk stratification of early stage oral tongue cancers based on HPV status and p16 immunoexpression’, Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP, 15(19), pp. 8351–8359.
- Rao, T. D. and Santhosh Kumar, M. P. (2018) ‘Analgesic Efficacy of Paracetamol Vs Ketorolac after Dental Extractions’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 3375. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00621.2.
- Ravikumar, C. and Bhoj, M. (2019) ‘Evaluation of postoperative complications of open reduction and internal fixation in the management of mandibular fractures: A retrospective study’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 30(1), pp. 94–96.
- Ravindiran, M. and Praveenkumar, C. (2018) ‘Status review and the future prospects of CZTS based solar cell – A novel approach on the device structure and material modeling for CZTS based photovoltaic device’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, pp. 317–329.
- Sahoo, N. K. et al. (2009) ‘Retrospective Study on Efficacy of Intermaxillary Fixation Screws’, Armed Forces medical journal, India, 65(3), pp. 237–239.
- Samieirad, S. et al. (2017) ‘Maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and tMA et al. Maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and treatment plans in the Northeast reatment plans in the Northeast of Iran: A retrospective study. of Iran: A retrospective study’, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal [Internet].
- Samuel, S. R., Acharya, S. and Rao, J. C. (2020) ‘School Interventions-based Prevention of Early-Childhood Caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status: Two-year randomized trial’, Journal of public health dentistry, 80(1), pp. 51–60.
- Sathish, T. and Karthick, S. (2020) ‘Wear behaviour analysis on aluminium alloy 7050 with reinforced SiC through taguchi approach’, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(3), pp. 3481–3487.
- Sekar, K., Natarajan, P. M. and Kapasi, A. (2017) ‘Comparison of Arch Bar, Eyelets and Transmucosal Screws for Maxillo Mandibular Fixation in Jaw Fratcure’, Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, pp. 497–508. doi: 10.13005/bpj/1136.
- Singaram, M., G, S. V. and Udhayakumar, R. K. (2016) ‘Prevalence, pattern, etiology, and management of maxillofacial trauma in a developing country: a retrospective study’, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 42(4), pp. 174–181.
- SOREL and B (1998) ‘Open versus closed reduction of mandible fractures’, Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America, 10, pp. 541–565.
- Sridhar, C. B. et al. (2014) ‘Submental intubation with flexible bronchoscope in panfacial fracture reduction’, J Evol Med Dent Sci, 3, pp. 15337–15339.
- Sriram, K. and Selvarasu, K. (2018) ‘Adjunct techniques for painless intraoral local anesthesia-A systematic review’, Drug Invention Today. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09757619&AN=133549257&h=zaqmpNM5JE%2F1a69W60ASHgfVBQs9cFfqmAecHDi2G4hJ8GNP8AnRYmjNbcxiBVfd5lMN2qdFZFQn4WCKr4mzaQ%3D%3D&crl=c.
- Stein, K. M. and Titler, S. (2017) ‘Maxillomandibular Fixation and Anesthesia Management’, AANA journal, 85(6), pp. 469–477.
- Sumathi, C. et al. (2014) ‘Production of prodigiosin using tannery fleshing and evaluating its pharmacological effects’, TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014, p. 290327.
- Surapaneni, K. M. and Jainu, M. (2014) ‘Comparative effect of pioglitazone, quercetin and hydroxy citric acid on the status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis’, Journal of physiology and pharmacology: an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 65(1), pp. 67–74.
- Surapaneni, K. M., Priya, V. V. and Mallika, J. (2014) ‘Pioglitazone, quercetin and hydroxy citric acid effect on cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) enzyme levels in experimentally induced non alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)’, European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 18(18), pp. 2736–2741.
- Yamamoto, K. et al. (2015) ‘Routine removal of the plate after surgical treatment for mandibular angle fracture with a third molar in relation to the fracture line’, Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery, p. 77. doi: 10.4103/2231-0746.161077.
- Zulfiqar, R. and Others (2018) ‘A Retrospective Study of 2,536 Mandibular Fractures in Different Ages Over a Period of 9-Year’, EC Dental Science, 17, pp. 2155–2160.
- Article View: 26
- PDF Download: 30